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The configurations page is very important: follow this configuration carefully.

  • Mixer: this setting tells the FC what is the shape of the drone. The shape of the drone and the direction of spinning of the motors (clockwise or counter-clockwise) are necessary for the FC’s internal "motor mixing algorithm" that maps higher level commands (roll, pitch, yaw and thrust) to lower level commands (“speeds” of each motor: m1, …, m4).

Note

Do not reverse the direction of the motors.



Info

Take note of the motor numbering with respect to the “front” of the drone, i.e., where the red arrow is pointing. We will define the DD21 front as where the camera is, and place Captain duckie facing in that direction to remind us of it all the time.

  • Board and sensor alignment

The FC has an internal IMU, providing linear acceleration and angular rate measurements, with respect to the FC principal axis. What we really need is those measurements with respect to the drone’s body axis instead.

This section of the configuration page allows us to “re-align” the two reference systems.

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Note

This is a crucial setting. A mistake here will cause your drone to confuse left/right, up/down and most probably crash immediately.

If you have followed the hardware assembly instructions provided and mounted the FC under the drone, with the small arrow on it pointing towards the camera, the correct settings are the following:

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  • Accelerometer Trim

Leave it with default values of 0 and 0.

  • Arming

This is a safety feature that prevents the drone from arming, hence spinning the motors, if the measured roll or pitch is above the indicated value. In other words, this field should be a small number, e.g., 5 (degrees), so to prevent the drone from accidentally arming while not on a flat surface (e.g., when you are carrying it around in your hands).

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  • System configuration

Select values as below. Note that the PID loop frequency is capped at 0.5 kHz by the PWM ESC/Motor protocol.

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  • Receiver

Select the MSP RX input option.

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  • ESC/Motor Features

The most important item to change is the “Minimum Throttle” setting: bring it up to 1100.

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  • Other features

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Summary