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Unplug the battery from your drone
double-check the battery is unpluggedStatus colour Red title IMPORTANT
Disconnect the Raspberry Pi from the FC
Connect the mini USB cable from your FC to your base station
In CFC (see last section), on the top right corner
select the correct connection port
Details might vary depending on available connections on your base station. The correct port should start with:Status colour Yellow title Note /dev/tty.usbserial*
/dev/cu.usbserial*
or/dev/ttyUSB*
Leave the baud rate (number) at the
value ofStatus colour Green title default 115200
Press the “Connect” button and a “Setup” page should greet you with a rendering of your drone (see figure below). Before configuring anything, please read the next section and flash the firmware.
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Checking the existing firmware version
On the top left of the CFC interface, one could check for the Firmware version. For example, in the figure below, the firmware version of the FC is BTFL 3.3.3
.
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Prepare for flashing the FC firmware
If the CFC is still connected to the FC, please press the “Disconnect” button on the top right.
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In the default Welcome page of CFC, in the left sidebar, please click on the Firmware Flasher tab
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Configure the options in the tab as below:
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Updating the FC firmware (Flashing the FC)
FCs might have different versions of firmware (i.e., the software that runs on the FC’s micro-controller) out of the factory. Normally, this only needs to be done once initially. Follow this procedure to update your firmware.
There are currently 2 types of FC hardware. Use the steps corresponding to your hardware. (more details below)Status colour YellowRed title NOTE
During flashing, do not press the “Connect” button in CFC.IMPORTANT
Our current target firmware is: BTFL 3.3.3 (Download theStatus colour Blue title FACt .hex
file below to your base station)
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Checking the existing firmware version
On the top left of the CFC interface, please check for the Firmware version. For example, in the figure below, the firmware version of the FC is BTFL 3.3.3
.
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Different FC versions
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Flash an FC of the ACRO version
This is what an ACRO version FC looks like. Some key features to notice now are:
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Version | Picture and key features to notice for this section |
ACRO |
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The steps to flash the ACRO version FC is shown in the video below. A short summary is provided here:
OSD |
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Flashing the FC
The videos to flash respectively the ACRO version and the OSD version of FCs are below in this section. A summary is provided here. Most operations are the same with both versions, and any version-wise operations are highlighted with
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Normally, when connected to the base station, the FC goes in Normal mode
there is a red blinking LEDStatus colour Green title check
unplug from base station
To flash the firmware, we would like the FC to be in Bootloader mode instead
For the ACRO version, hold the “BOOT” button while connecting the FC to base stationStatus colour Purple title 1
Once connected, one could release the boot buttonStatus colour Purple title 1 Status colour Purple title 1
there is no red blinking LED. On the ACRO version, there is a solid blue LEDStatus colour Green title check
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For the OSD version, use some conductive metal tool to short the “Boot pins” (as highlighted in the previous section)Status colour Yellow title 2
Once connected, once could take the pin-shorting material/tool awayStatus colour Yellow title 2 Status colour Yellow title 2 Status colour
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Green title
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there is no red blinking LED. On the OSD version, there is no LED on now.check
In the CFC Firmware Flasher tab, click the Load Firmware [Local] button (bottom right), and select the
.hex
file downloaded at the beginning of this section.
The progress bar should look like “Loaded Local Firmware: (… bytes)”Status colour Green title check
Click the Flash Firmware button (bottom right) and check the progress bar.
Status colour
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Green title
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The progress bar shows: “Flashing…” => “Verifying…” => “Programming SUCCESSFUL”check In case the progress bar turns red, see the Troubleshooting section below
If successful, without needing to reconnect the cable, the FC should go back to the Normal mode.
Status colour
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Verify the red blinking LED is back onGreen title Check Status colour Green title
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Click “Connect” and verify the firmware version is correctCheck
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SP Racing F3 Acro:
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SP Racing F3 OSD:
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(Update to BTFL 3.3.3 - although successful flight tests have been conducted with 2.4.0 and 3.0.1)
This page can be used to do a quick test of the onboard IMU: move the drone and verify that the rendering of the drone moves. Don’t expect it to be perfect as we still need to calibrate everything.
We will return to this page later while performing calibrations (https://ethidsc.atlassian.net/l/cp/WNont9ZB).
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Troubleshooting
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It is tricky to jump the exposed Boot pins. Try applying a bit of force when pressing on the pins. If possible, also try verifying they have actually been jumped with a multi-meter. |
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It might happen when, on the Firmware Flasher tab, the Flash Firmware button is clicked. This is likely due to the FC not being in Bootloader mode. Please double check the indicators of that mode in the section above. |
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It might happen during “Flashing…” or “Verifying…”. Click the Flash Firmware button and try again |
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We’re happy to support! Please contact our hardware team via email: hardware@duckietown.com |
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You now have the updated flight controller firmware! Connect to it in Normal mode and we will configure it next.